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Day One: ‘Hey, hey, where you go?’


Khao San Road, Bangkok
Bangkok is vast.  To see it in one day is impossible, to see it in two days would have to be done at a sprint.  With my last three days of the trip in the city, I didn’t fancy rushing around.  I also wanted to spend a day at the nearby town of Kanchanaburi, home of the immortal Bridge Over the River Kwai.  As a result of these considerations, I decided to cut my losses and cover a few sections of Bangkok well, rather than rush around - a policy that is in direct contradiction to the one I have used for the rest of the trip.  Another factor that influenced my decision was that I was staying on the infamous Khao San Road, which is the 'backpacker ghetto’ of the city and is full of aggressive tuk-tuk drivers who positively man handle you into their vehicles with the awful phrase 'hey, hey, where you go?’.  For the next few days I was content to not give them any business.





Marble Temple, Bangkok
Wat Arun Temple, Bangkok
I didn’t actually have much of a response to the famous tuk-tuk driver phrase - I didn’t actually know where I was going and was content to walk to places where I was vaguely sure that there were sites.  I started at Khao San Road - a fairy short strip considering its fame, but worth a look around to get a measure of what it would look like if all of the backpacker areas in South East Asia were squeezed into one road. There is a certain type of person who could spend days at the bars on Khao San, but it is hideously overpriced and westernized and totally not what I came to Thailand for.  I decided to head north to start with, towards Dusit Park, the home of the old parliament and a few temples, the most interesting of which was the Marble Temple as it contained images of Buddhas from all over the world - each nation has its own distinct style and it was interesting to see statues from Pakistan and Myanmar, which are two places that aren’t particularly high up my travel wish list. 

From here I looped back down towards the river, past the Royal Palace.  It was here that I found out that I had semi fallen for a tuk-tuk driver trick, but had actually had the last laugh.  I had intended to see the Royal Palace in the morning, but as I walked towards it a tuk-tuk driver said that it was closed and that I should instead head north.  This is an infamous trick whereby the driver tells you that somewhere within walking distance is closed, to encourage you to take his tuk-tuk further afield.  Unfortunately for him, I intended to walk anyway so all that it meant was that I will save the Royal Palace for another day.  Getting down to the waterfront was interesting, as this was a place that not so many tourists visit - it is a hive of commercial activity, but of the traditional food and spices kind.  I wandered through the warehouses and docks and got a tiny glimpse into the real Thailand.  

I crossed the river and headed for a Khmer style temple, Wat Arun, dedicated to an Indian god.  It had some Angkor-esque steps up to a fantastic view point over the city and the river, and was covered in an impressively intricate facade.  After 5 minutes of having the temple pretty much to myself a few tour boats turned up, so I hastily retreated back along the river.  In the old days Bangkok was known as the Venice of the east, for its network of canals that drove its commerce.  Now the canals have been largely replaced by more modern transport systems, but people still use the waterways for washing and swimming.  There are amazingly, considering the foul look of the water, a lot of fish in the rivers and canals and on my walk back I saw a lot of locals with nets and rods trying to catch their dinner.

View over Bangkok from Wat Arun
By now I had walked for an awful long time and was still at the furthest point of my journey so resigned myself for a long walk back to Khao San Road.  The tuk-tuks were very tempting, but I saw no reason to use them while I still had enough energy and not enough money.  The walk back took me through Chinatown, an area that wasn’t quite as blatantly Chinese as those in Singapore and Kuala Lumpur, but which had the same busy and mercantile feel about it.  My intention had been to stop at a few sights, but I was tired and aching and therefore called it a day, having an amazing £1 Thai green curry from a street seller that was a few blocks away from Khao San.


Day Two: Kanchanaburi - Bridge Over the River Kwai


British and Dutch cemetery at Kanchanaburi
Today was going to actually be my last proper one for sightseeing.  I wanted to do something a bit different to the temples and therefore arranged a tour to the nearby town of Kanchanaburi, home of the Bridge Over the River Kwai and also a Commonwealth War Grave.  On top of this vital piece of WW2 history, it was also positioned in one of the lesson known beauty spots of Thailand, in the mountains at its border with Burma.  The tour was split, with the morning spent at the War Cemetery, the bridge and a museum, the early afternoon spent on a train that travelled the Death Railway itself and the rest of the afternoon having a brief look at the countryside, stopping at a waterfall.


British graves
Bridge on the River Kwai
Train beside the River Kwai

There was a fair bit of confusion to start with as there were numerous tours running with different itineraries and nobody really seemed to know who was going where.  We set off for the 2 hour journey to Kanchanaburi after moving between a few different minibuses.  our first stop was the war cemetery.  This had been donated by the Thai government to the Commonwealth War Cemeteries organization and contained the bodies of British, Australian and Indian soldiers alongside many Dutch and Americans.  It was a typically sombre place, in the same way as Normandy or Ypres, but was made slightly less peaceful by the touts outside and the traffic on the adjacent main road.  Nonetheless it was a poignant reminder of just how far and wide British soldiers have fought for our country.


Next up was the 'Jeath Railway Museum’.  This was a very odd place, with a mixture of highly relevant exhibits (guns, shells, trains, jeeps etc) and some totally irrelevant exhibits such as one about Thai currency.  It also appeared to be about several other conflicts, but I couldn’t work out which particular ones they meant.  The real gem of the museum was the rooftop terrace that I stumbled upon (there were no signposts and everyone else probably missed it) which had great views over the bridge, the river and the surrounding mountains.  We were basically given an hour in the centre to do what we wanted, so I went to the bridge itself and walked across on the lines.  It is a fully functioning railway line (the Thais bought it off the allies after the war), so there are places for tourists to take refuge when a train passes.  For those of you who are thinking that this is a dangerous arrangement, Thai trains are pretty slow.  I have realised that up until this point I have neglected to mention my incredible guide.  I don’t know his name, but he was exactly how a western person would imitate a gay Thai guy.  He was amazing - kind and hilarious with a machine gun laugh, an over the top prance of a stride and a tendency to say 'pwease’ at the end of every sentence.  He didn’t do 'sombre’ particularly well - “Hello, hello now we go cemetery pwease”, but I forgave him this for the nonstop innuendo and entertainment he provided.


We were now able to catch the train north.  The government now charges a tourist fee for the stretch of railway line and has even included a premium package that entitled you to a free bottle of water and a cold flannel, which I decided to pass up in favour of the cheaper option.  The journey was cool for the first half hour, but was pretty uncomfortable for the remaining hour as the impressive scenery sunk in and the hard wooden seats began to take their toll.  The train slowed down for one of the more impressive views of the river, where the track had been built into the cliffside over the water below.  Our minibus picked us up from the northern station (I can’t remember the name of the stop) and drove us to a nearby village where we were given a very impressive free Thai meal, with a seemingly endless supply of food.  One thing that the tour company hadn’t considered however was that by having lunch before visiting the waterfall, people wouldn’t really fancy the swim.  The falls weren’t particularly great for swimming anyway - compared to Luang Prabang at least, so I contented myself with walking around the village and surrounding jungle for a bit.  We then made our way back to Bangkok where I went to dinner on Khao San.

Day Three: Back to Bangkok and back to England


The Royal Palace
Having been half-tricked by the tuk-tuk driver on the first day, I made my way to the Royal Palace in the morning.  The palace is still home to the King of Thailand and as a result the rules on dress etc are pretty strict and there is a lot of the complex that you cannot get anywhere near.  The dress policy poses plenty of challenges to your standard flip-flop/singlet wearing backpacker and there were an amusing array of them walking around in improvised saris.  As you would expect, the Royal Palace is stunning - and actually a very unique building architecturally.  The grounds are beautifully kept and smartly dressed guards parade intermittently.  There are lots of different museums and exhibits within the grounds of the palace itself - displays on ancient weapons and the like.

Inside a mall (with the King looking on..)

My last site, and I use the term loosely, was the head over to the modern heart of Thailand - downtown amongst the skyscrapers and shopping centres.  Having seen some pretty abject poverty in South East Asia (having left Singapore and Kuala Lumpur at least) I was interested to see some of the contrasts between Bangkok’s rich and poor. Granted, you don’t get much more of a contrast than the Royal Palace, but at least that has a traditional and ceremonial role.  As I walked towards the looming skyscrapers the contrasts became wider and wider.  On one hand the brands become more and more familiar - there is even a Tesco in downtown, not to mention the designer clothing and jewellery companies.  On the other hand, feeding off the scraps of the wealth are an obvious group of families who are living in makeshift accommodation and looking through the bins to make a living.  I can’t work out whether Bangkok is a rich city pretending to be poor or a poor city pretending to be rich.  Either way, its definitely a city of contrasts.  Having finished the trip with this illuminating, if fairly miserable, tour around, I made my way back to the hostel and grabbed my backpack ready to make my way back to London.  It had been a really special trip - my first time in Asia, a continent that I have every intention of returning to as soon as possible.  I won’t be leaving myself much time to catch my breath however - a week after arriving from Bangkok I will be off to St Petersburg on the next adventure.






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Sunken Buddha
I hadn’t quite covered Ayutthaya as well as I would have liked yesterday, but due to the regular trains to Bangkok, I was free to spend as much time exploring as I liked.  I had a fantastic breakfast cooked for me at the hostel in the morning - it was far and away the nicest place I have visited on the trip to date.  I left my bag and walked to Wat Phra Mahatat.  This was one of the earlier temples and contained the iconic Buddha statue that had been engulfed by the roots of a tree.  This wasn’t quite as impressive as I expected it to be - it is one of the most overused photos of Thailand, but it was unique and a good snap for the album.  I grabbed a tuk-tuk from outside the temple and then went to my last location in the city, which was 3km to the north.  This was another of the iconic photos of Thailand, though it isn’t actually a very heavily visited sight due to its out of town location.  The sight was Phu Khao Thong, also known as Golden Mountain and is an enormous monument that offers great views over the town and the countryside.  It was also, as I mentioned before, pretty much deserted which was pleasant.

Phu Khao Thong, Ayutthaya
I now felt content to leave Ayutthaya, so got my tuk-tuk to drop me off at the station for the train to Bangkok, my final destination of the trip.  I got a ticket for the 12.19 train but the rail service in Thailand is fairly casual when it comes to arrival times, so I spent about an hour and a half sitting on the platform waiting.  An Indonesian guy who I had met on the boat yesterday happened to be going south too, so we got talking and this passed the time somewhat, but it was still a massive frustration.  When the train finally arrived it was pretty packed and was full of the standard third class carriages.  I had no problem with this (the ticket for the 1 and a half hour journey cost about 20 pence) and it actually meant that I got talking to an old local woman who was watching as I looked through the photos on my camera and was fascinated by some of the places I had visited. It was quite a touching experience to show somebody who had never left Thailand the outside world that she may never have seen.  I arrived in Bangkok at about 4pm and got a tuk-tuk to my hotel (I am paying for a slightly more expensive place) on Khao San Road, where I did pretty much nothing apart from grabbing a bite to eat and watching TV.  I have 3 days in Bangkok, so I didn’t feel that it was particularly pressing for me to get exploring.





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The day pretty much carried straight on from yesterday, as I arrived at about 9am and went straight to my hostel.  I had decided to make the most of my membership to Hostelling International in Chiang Mai by staying in one of their hostels and I followed suit in Ayutthaya.  My hostel was on the edge of town a little bit, but this was more than compensated for by the fact that it was a lovely family home run by a some really friendly and welcoming people.  I only had one night in the city, so after getting rid of my bag, I got walking.  It would be best to get around on a bicycle, but having had such a bad night’s sleep I didn’t trust my hazard perception and reaction times enough.  It’s a small place though, so I wasn’t majorly inconvenienced.



Ruins at Ayutthaya

I am wary of my blog falling into a ‘got up, saw temples, had dinner, went to bed’ cycle, but I’m afraid that’s how the start of the day played out.  Ayutthaya was the ancient capital of Thailand before it was sacked by the Burmese and replaced by Bangkok.  It was once a prosperous trading city, as it is built on an island at the confluence of three rivers.  Prosperity brought temples and palaces with it and at its peak it could perhaps have rivalled Angkor Wat.  Unfortunately after being sacked and abandoned it fell into a state of disrepair that makes it seem a lot older than Angkor, despite being several centuries younger.  What remains is impressive nonetheless, stripped, as the temples are, to the brickwork that used to lie under the impressive white and gold facades.


Wat Phra Si Sanphet
 In order to fully appreciate the city, I started by visiting the 'Historical Study Centre’.  This was relatively pricey, but was set out really well with enough displays to be educational, but not so many that there is an information overload.  Armed with a bit of ancient Thai history, I felt ready to hit my first temple - Wat Phra Si Sanphet, which is located within the old grand palace compound.  Its outstanding feature is the row of three tall, fairly intract, stupas that run through the middle of it.  Aside from the stupas it is difficult to imagine its former glory, as the rows of decapitated Buddhas testify.  There was a modern temple next door with a huge Buddha inside, but (and I know this sounds pretty uncultured) I didn’t take notice of its name because it wasn’t particularly interesting.  Ayutthaya is allll about the ruins.


Godzilla (golden eagle to the right for sense of scale)
 My intention was to then walk through the park in the centre of town towards my next temple.  This plan was curtailed somewhat as, strolling happily along the footpath, I watched as a MASSIVE lizard crawled out of the long grass in front of me.  When I say massive, I mean going on a metre long.  I turned back and decide to go around - it was a bit 'Singapore Day 3’ to tempt fate by walking past it.  As an as aside, when I got back to the hostel later in the evening I showed the owner my photo of it and he told me that Thais regularly catch and eat such creatures.  As to whether it would have eaten me, he declined to comment.  My detour around the park had thrown me off a bit and I therefore changed the next priority to finding somewhere to eat.  I fancied a pizza and after an extensive search I found a place that served surprisingly tasty 'crab and pineapple’ pizzas.  By this stage of my day the previous night was beginning to catch up with me, so I went back to the hostel for a quick power nap.  It wasn’t the last of my exploring for the day though, as I had booked a boat trip around the rivers surrounding the city.


Wat Chai Wattanaram, Attahuya

This boat trip was very cheap and was a really relaxing way to end the day.  It did a loop of the river that surrounds the city and stopped off at three temples: Wat Phanan Choeng, Wat Phuttaisawan and Wat Chai Wattanaram.  The first two of these were modern temples that were interesting, but didn’t have any features that I hadn’t seen before.  The latter was very cool as it was the last place we saw as the sun started to go down.  I also think that we managed to dodge the entrance fee by arriving from the riverside, which was an added bonus.  I had met a dutch girl on the boat who was travelling by herself, so I had a drink with her before heading back to the hostel for a VERY early night - I am talking about 7.30.  This plan couldn’t have been anymore sidetracked however when I arrived back.  The owner of the hostel was just sitting down to dinner and very kindly asked me and a German guy called Sven who I had met, to join them.  The food was very good and better than the packet of crisps that I had designated as my evening meal.  As we talked, it became clear that the owner was a Man United fan and with it being Champions League night he wanted me and Sven to watch with him.  Unfortunately for me the game started at 1.45am and finished at 3.30am.  It seemed like the cultural thing to do, but it meant that I ended up going to sleep about 8 hours after I had intended.  The late night, and watching United lose, was all worth it to hear Sven, who supported United, conclude at the final whistle that 'at least our countries have an economy and can produce cucumbers’.  One of the most amusing one liners I have ever heard.





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Day One: Chiang Mai Old Town

Last night I committed another major travel area (I hope that you are jotting these down and learning from them), by going out drinking the night before and forgetting to buy a bottle of water on the way home.  Given the choice of dying of thirst, or dying from water poisoning, I chose a wise middle ground of a mouthful of warm tap water.  Luckily I suffered no adverse effects, but it was a close shave.  I slept in and had a late breakfast, before heading down to the very impressive ‘Empress Hotel’ where Grant and Maria were staying - the grand entrance hall to the hotel couldn’t have been more of a contrast to the fact that I mine through the owner’s living room.  They were happy for me to arrange a rough tour through the city and I was happy to take it easy and do a bit of vague wandering.

Chedis at Wat Suan Dok
We started by getting a tuk-tuk to the furthest temple that I wanted to visit - Wat Suan Dok, which was about 1km to the west of the city walls.  This was a not so commonly visited temple which had the main attraction of having a large 'chedi’ in the grounds which has the mountains around Chiang Mai as its background.  A chedi is the Thai name for a Buddhist 'stupa’, which is a mound containing Buddhist relics and the ones in Chiang Mai that I saw tended to be white.  The temple itself was quite attractive, but (and I know it sounds fairly uncultured) after a month of seeing temples they have lost their 'wow’ factor a bit.  After a bit of a wander around the grounds we started our amble back towards the city centre, stopping along the way for a fruitshake and ice coffee - the two liquids that have become my travelling fuel.

Wat Prah Singh Temple
Chiang Mai old town is a square, walled city which is surrounded on all four sides by a moat and is therefore fairly easy to navigate.  My plan for the afternoon was to see another three temples and also look through some of the famous bookshops and cafes that Chiang Mai is well known for.  The first temple on the list was Wat Prah Singh, the most famous of the temples in the city and also one of the oldest, completed around 1400 AD.  Frankly, the inside of the temple was a slightly grander version of what I had seen before, but there was the interesting addition of a small ornate building housing scriptures and scrolls in the grounds, that was unfortunately not open to the public.  On our way through the town we passed by the 'Three Kings Monument’, a statue dedicated to three of the ancient Thai kings.  These kind of monuments normally get a quick photo and are never thought about again, but there was something about the dignity of the three characters depicted that has made them stick in my memory and I am hoping to find a print of them or something as a souvenir.  By now it had gone past lunchtime, so the three of us dived into a cafe where Grant and I demolished four burgers between us - as uncultured as it may seem, Thai food doesn’t quite hit the spot when you need something quick and filling.

Three Kings Monument, Chiang Mai
Ruins at Wat Chedi Luang
The last two temples - Wat Pan Thao and Wat Chedi Luang were actually something refreshingly different.  The former was made of a dark wood that was very atmospheric and a contrast to the gold designs that had been inlaid into it.  The latter seemed to be nothing remarkable, but it turned out that three separate temples were in the grounds and that one of these was a crumbling, but spectacular, older temple that had been damaged by an earthquake.  Apparently there is repair and restoration work going on at it, but it still has that feel of a ruin - which is a strangely satisfying contrast to the highly maintained temples that are dotted around the rest of Chiang Mai.  Feeling like we had had a bit of a temple overdose, the three of us split up to do our own thing (for me, this was to go back to an internet cafe and write the blog), before going out to dinner on the top floor of the amusingly named 'Pornping Tower’.  Having had to walk past the numerous brothels (technically named 'bars’, but they aren’t kidding anybody) in the city I didn’t know what to expect, but it was actually very classy and we had a pleasant meal with a great view. 

Day Two: Doi Suthep, farewells and a hellish journey


The road up to Doi Suthep
Grant and Maria had arrived in Chiang Mai a few days before me (flying from Hanoi around when I flew to Luang Prabang) and had therefore seen a few parts of the city already.  We decided on an evening meet and I headed off by myself for the day to Wat Phrathat Doi Suthep, a temple on one of the mountains overlooking the city that is the quintessential image of perhaps all of the north of Thailand.  The trip involved the amusing task of playing tout for the morning, as I was catching a minibus that got cheaper the more people that got in.  This was pretty fruitless as nobody got in (I can now empathize with all of the Thai touts who I previously just saw as annoying), so I had to pay for the entire bus (it was only 8 pounds, but still) and set out up the winding roads to the temple.  For those of you who are wondering why I didn’t use a tuk-tuk, it turns out that their puny go-kart engines can’t manage to get up the steep sections of the road.

The golden chedi
There are several stories about why the temple was built at the top of Doi Suthep mountain.  My favourite of these is that a white elephant carrying an important Buddhist relic happened to die at the top of the mountain, which was seen as a sign by the king who decreed that a temple should be built there.  The dead elephant certainly couldn’t have chosen a more scenic spot for its demise, as the site has a panoramic view over the entire city and a lot of surrounding countryside.  After being dropped off by my private minibus, I climbed the large, steep staircase from the road to the temple itself.  Lifts were provided, but I didn’t think that was really in the spirit of things.  The temple is one of the most sacred in Thailand and contains a huge golden chedi that can actually be seen from most places in Chiang Mai on a clear day - at night it is lit up.

The temple was busy, but was pleasant enough and vast enough for there to be places to sit and admire the view, so I thought I would make the most of my minibus fare and sat for a while reading my book and taking photos.  One of the most interesting aspects of the view as that Chiang Mai airport is located in the valley below and it was possible to watch big planes taking off from above - an experience that I don’t think I have ever had before.  My minibus driver stopped at a few places on the drive back down to let me take some more photos - perhaps he felt sorry for me paying the whole fare, and we arrived back in town around mid afternoon.

Panorama of Chiang Mai from Doi Suthep
I felt I had pretty much covered Chiang Mai, so after stopping at a bookshop to trade in some old books for a new copy of Plato’s Republic (my old copy of which I left in Penang), I headed back to the hostel to collect my bag.  I was going to meet Grant and Maria for an evening meal, but ended up late as I rejected the fare of the first tuk-tuk driver I met, only for it to start raining and all the tuk-tuk drivers to disappear.  In hindsight, the fare wasn’t even that bad.  We had our meal at the Riverside restaurant, which had come well recommended by locals.  It was in a good location and had one of the most comprehensive menus I have ever seen, with over 590 dishes (they were numbered - I didn’t count them).  After the meal Grant and Maria came to the station to wave me off - it had been lovely to spend some time with them and we vowed to meet up in England or Australia one day.  I then spent 10 hours on a very uncomfortable seat in the overnight (not sleeper) train from Chiang Mai to Ayutthaya in the south.  Thankfully I had nobody sitting next to me and was able to get myself into a position from which I was able to get a tiny bit of sleep.
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Monks going to collect alms, Luang Prabang
One of the most amazing sights in all of South East Asia is to wake up very early in the morning (at half 4) and go to the Buddhist temples to watch the locals giving alms to the monks.  There are a few places that it is particularly impressive to see this event occurring and Luang Prabang is pretty high up the list.  I therefore set my alarm and drowsily walked through the dark streets until I found a temple to stand outside.  The monks don’t mind people taking photos, but they advise discretion as it is an important religious event - not a show for the tourists.  The alms tend to take the form of basic foodstuffs such as rice and biscuits and tourists are told not to offer food themselves as this will cause the locals to stop feeding the monks.  I wandered up and down the streets for about half an hour and only saw a few people.  It was only at about half 5 that the locals lined the main street and a group of hundreds of monks spilled out of all of the temples and filed past in perfect silence.  The stream of orange clad monks was an amazing sight and it is amazing to think that they get up in the early morning everyday to get their food.

Xan Vieng Toung, Luang Prabang
I have to say that after seeing the monks I went back to bed - I saw no point in walking around at 6am and one thing I have learned from my travels is to take sleep whenever it is on offer.  It was my last morning in Luang Prabang before I flew to Chiang Mai in Thailand in the early afternoon.  After I had woken up for the second time I went for one last wander around the old town.  I was running low on money because the banks charge about 5 pounds in commission charges every time you make a withdrawal and I therefore refused to take out any more money on a point of principal.  This meant that I had to make a choice about how to spend my last few thousand Lao Kip - basically between having breakfast and visiting a temple.  In true culture vulture style, I headed for the temple, which was the oldest in the town, called Van Xieng Toung.  This was one of my favourite Buddhist temples of the trip (and I am becoming quite a connoisseur), as it was in a distinctly Lao style.  It was also fairly deserted and contained a few articles that were fairly unique, such as an enormous 12m high golden funeral carriage.

Funeral Carriage, Van Xieng Toung
This was about it for sights and I went back to the hostel to catch a motorbike to the airport.  This was probably the smallest airport I had ever visited and having arrived 2 hours early for the international flight (as I had been told I needed to) I found myself with an hour and 55 minutes in the lounge with no entertainment whatsoever.  Luckily I had bought a book.  I was taking my second flight with Lao Airlines and it was once again set to last for an hour.  This flight wasn’t quite as smooth as my last one as we entered a turbulent patch in a storm cloud.  Light aircraft like the one I was in do have a tendency to feel turbulence a bit more than their larger counterparts and there were quite a few people who looked fairly nervous.  We landed in a massive rainstorm and with the plane being too small to connect to a tunnel into the terminal, the airline staff made a human chain of umbrellas for us, which was an amusingly sweet touch.  Chiang Mai airport was the most modern place I had been since Singapore and my first impression of Thailand is one of coming ‘back to civilization’.  Unfortunately this perception was scuppered by the incompetence of my taxi driver, who having said he knew exactly where my hostel was proceeded to get lost and after half an hour of searching gave up and told me to walk.  I had to ask a tuk tuk driver for help and he took me the remaining 2km back to my new hostel - the taxi driver had been miles off.

I checked in and then headed into town.  On the hostel’s website it admits that it is located a fair way from the centre, but that it is an easy walking distance of 10-15 minutes.  I walk quick and it took me half an hour, which I was a bit annoyed about.  Thai traffic is a bit more subdued than its Vietnamese counterpart, but is made up of mainly cars which I actually like far less than motorbikes.  My first stop was the train station where I picked up my ticket to Ayutthaya in a few days’ time.  This will be an overnight journey, but unfortunately they had sold out of sleeper tickets and I had to purchase a seat instead - which will be pretty uncomfortable, but that is the price I am willing to pay to not be knocked off my schedule.  I walked back from the station into town to see the markets and street sellers.  I was pretty hungry and turned down a side street to find somewhere to eat, only to hear somebody shouting my name.  Amazingly, it was Grant who I had met in Ha Long Bay, who was with his wife Maria in an internet cafe desperately trying to send me an email to arrange a time to meet up.  The chances of being on the same side street in a city of 200,000 people is so amazingly slim that the meet was a real happy moment.  Funnily enough they were just about to look for food, so we headed to the market together for some local Northern Thai dinner.  I was ready for an early night, having been up at 5, so walked back to my hostel after arranging to meet Grant and Maria in the morning.
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 Day One: Kuong Si Waterfall

After last night’s frantic arrival I didn’t really feel up to having an early start.  Fortunately I had two and a half days in the town, so was able to have the morning in bed and still spend the afternoon at one of the main sights.  I booked a day tour to the nearby waterfalls at Kuong Si.  I had been told that the tuk-tuk would leave at half 11, but arriving back at my hostel ten minutes early after a wander around town, I found that they were just leaving.  Luckily I managed to jump in, but the driver wouldn’t accept that I had already paid at the hostel - it was $4 but annoying nonetheless.

Bears at the sanctuary
I shared the tuk-tuk with a bunch of friendly English people who I would end up spending the day with.  The journey to the falls took about an hour and was a pleasant drive through the hilly Lao countryside.  Lots of people had made a day of it by cycling the 35km route that is described in Lonely Planet as a ‘gentle ride through rice paddies’, but actually included a whole of of hills - I’m glad that I took a tuk-tuk.  A village near to the waterfall had cashed in on its nearby attraction and set up a carpark and several shops, so we started off by browsing through these and picking up supplies.  I hadn’t realised that there was also a bear sanctuary at the waterfall and it was an added bonus to see some of the great Sun Bears and Malayan bears that were being looked after.  We arrived at the waterfall at about half 12 and had three hours in which to swim and explore.

Khong Si waterfall
Kuong Si Waterfall (and Luang Prabang itself for that matter) was full of ecotourists and hippies - to the point where I wander whether so many ecotourists can be sustainable.  The six of us non-hippie Brits headed for one of the more popular pools which had a rope swing and a place for diving.  It was a wonderful place to chill out and spent the afternoon out of the heat in the relatively cool waters.  I split my time between swimming, reading and exploring, though the latter activity was somewhat curtailed by the fear of walking alone in jungles that I have acquired since Singapore.

View over the Mekong from Luang Prabang
After three pleasant hours at the waterfall we made our way back to Luang Prabang.  The tuk-tuk ride took a slightly sour turn as a hornet found its way inside and stung Kim, a girl from Liverpool, in the thigh.  We all sat and watched as the swelling increased and having seen it later in the evening I can say that most of her upper leg is now huge.  I arrived back in Luang Prabang and realised that I hadn’t looked around the town yet, so after a quick wash and change into my freshly cleaned clothes, I went out for an explore.  The town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is situated on a hill at the confluence of the rivers Mekong and Nam Khan.  It is a fantastic setting and is by far the most chilled out place I have been.  It is also very classy, with french architecture and lots of expensive hotels and restaurants.  From what I have heard it is a real bubble though and doesn’t give much of an indication of the rest of Laos, which is one of the top 20 poorest countries in the world.  I visited the night market and met up with some of the people I had met in the day for dinner at the food stalls in the night market, and then drinks at the amazingly chilled and quirky 'Utopia’ bar.  When I got back to the hostel I found out why I had had confusion earlier on regarding the pick up times for the waterfall - it turns out that two trips to the falls had been booked, one at 20 past and one at half past and I got on the wrong one (but paid for both).  Just one of those things really and it was nice to know I hadn’t been ripped off.

Day Two: Elephant Riding and the Old Town


Me and Bungam
Back before the French arrived, Laos had been known as 'Lan Xang’, which translates as the 'Land of a Thousand Elephants’.  From what I have read it seems that humans have taken their toll on elephant numbers, but there are still enough left for elephant trekking to be an easily viable expedition from Luang Prabang, with tours ranging from half a day to over a week.  My tight schedule meant that I could only really afford to do a morning, but that seemed to be better than nothing.  I was picked up from the hostel and taken out into the countryside along with four Americans and two French girls.  The former group were a real pain - they had all just finished university and were heading off to become investment bankers.  They therefore dominated the conversation with economics and 'how much Goldman Sachs was making’.  The answer is probably an amount similar to the entire wealth of Laos, but that is another story.  They also referred to me as 'Australian guy’, which was further salt in the wound that was their company.  But anyway.

View from the neck
Having said that Luang Prabang is a bubble of relative prosperity, the elephant sanctuary was far enough away for the paved roads to run out.  It made me glad that I chose the 1 hour flight from Hanoi, rather than th 24 hour bus journey - even if it was far, far more expensive.  On arrival at the elephant sanctuary, after the rather bumpy journey, we were able to climb straight into the 'mahout’ - the wooden chair on the elephant’s back that serves as a saddle.  All of the others were in pairs, but I was able to have an elephant to myself (along with my guide).  My elephant was a 32 year old female called 'Bungam’ and I was soon able to take control as my guide jumped off to take photos.  I think that the Lord of the Rings has warped my appreciation of how big elephants actually are, but sitting on the animal’s neck I would keep having to remind myself that I was sitting on a living creature.

View over Luang Prabang
We trekked for about an hour and a half with the elephants - possibly not enough time to really get to know them, but enough time to get to appreciate them.  Mine was very docile, but the one behind was a bit temperamental so there was lots of stamping and snorting, which was interesting to see from the comfort of a distance, but probably not a lot of fun for the rider.  That said, it was all a real life experience and ranks up there with the best travel moments of my travelling career.  We arrived back at the hostel at about midday and I decided to have a siesta - the heat at midday means that taking a sleep is a pretty sensible idea in order to keep fresh.  My plan for the afternoon was to make sure that I explored Luang Prabang properly.  I started, after getting lunch, by climbing the Phu Si hill that is located in the middle of the town and climbing up to the temples at the top.  At night, in a city with a fairly sparse streetlight arrangement, the golden spire of the temple is lit up and seems to hover in the sky.  In the day the hill serves as a great look out point.

Temple at Phu Si
The temples were also pretty cool and there weren’t many people around beside the monks, who were playing traditional local music.  There was also a 'Buddha footprint’ at the site, but I was a bit skeptical considering that it was about 2 metres long - at no other stage of my travels had I been told that Buddha was a giant, or had hideously oversized feet.  My gentle amble through the old town, past the old French style houses and Lao temples took up most of the afternoon and after I had finished I found a restaurant with a view over the Mekong for me to have my last meal in Laos.  Walking along the river for a while, I found a slightly more isolated spot where they served traditional Mekong fish 'laap’ with sticky rice, which I ate along with Laos coffee and a view of the setting sun.  My trip to Laos wasn’t quite over yet - I still had another morning in Luang Prabang, but I was able to reflect that I had only just scratched the surface of the country and that another visit would be well worth it.


Sunset over the Mekong River
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Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum
I figured that two half days in Hanoi would be enough to feel I had covered it.  I had already seen most of the pleasant areas of the city and all that was missing was a trip to some of the key locations.  First amongst these was the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, a building that actually contains the preserved body of the famous Vietnamese leader.  It is the holiest of holy sights for the population of the country and protocol stated that I would have to go out into the intense Hanoi heat in my trousers.  I took a bike across the city, not because it was far, but because it would be my last ride in Vietnam.  It was fairly cheap, so I didn’t mind.

A whole lot of communism
When I arrived I found that the entrance was chaos.  Whoever had designed the Mausoleum had not taken into account the fact that people would have to drop off their luggage (as bags and food are banned), so the baggage store was a complete free for all.  Which was very un-communist.  Having dropped my bag off, I got into the queue that was shepherded around the complex by armed guards with bayonets.  We weren’t allowed to stop moving, and only got a couple of minutes looking at Uncle Ho’s body.  The layout of the room is similar to that containing the Bayeux Tapestry - except with a corpse in the middle, surrounded by 4 men with rifles.  It was interesting to see his body, but it was also pretty weird.  I was only really seeing it because of a sense of history and because of a slight morbid fascination - whereas for some locals it would be a real life experience.  After the Mausoleum itself, we were shepherded towards the house that Ho Chi Minh used to live in.  This was nothing special - just a nice villa with a lake.  Pardon my lack of enthusiasm for the whole thing, but I was in a bad mood for most of the morning due to the heat and being pushed around by communist soldiers.  The last stop was pretty ridiculous as well.  It was the Ho Chi Minh museum, but all of the displays had been made in symbolism.  It was the equivalent of the British Museum being designed by the makers of the Tate Modern.  It had obviously had a lot of money spent on it, and had a lot of interesting looking artifacts, but the key problem was that I had no idea what was being shown.

Temple of Literature
Anyway, after all of this I walked towards the slightly more peaceful Temple of Literature, which is the oldest university in the city and serves as a temple to Confucius, whose ideas and doctrines have shaped much of modern Vietnamese thought.  Next to the temple was a restaurant called KOTO, which had been recommended as a place where street kids are trained in catering and cooking.  This seemed an apt place for my last meal in Vietnam.  KOTO stands for ‘Know One Teach One’ and is a well respected charity that opened its first restaurant in Hanoi with the blessing of the Australian ambassador.  They are currently raising money for another outlet in Saigon.  Unfortunately my food wasn’t great - it was presented superbly and the service was great, just the chicken wasn’t a great cut.  Don’t let that put you off going - everyone else seemed to be enjoying themselves and its a great cause. Just don’t ask for the chicken.

My first international flight with a propeller plane
I now had a few hours to kill before my flight, which I spent wandering around the bookshops of Hanoi.  Books in the city are very cheap, because the locals tend to have a habit of photocopying originals and re-binding them.  It is very much a copy culture - just look at Hoi An, where you take a clothing magazine and they reproduce your item at a fraction of the price.  I have heard that as many as 90% of computers here run fake versions of Windows.  Anyway, having decided against buying anymore fake books (I bought 'The Three Musketeers’ yesterday for a pound), I headed back to pick up a taxi from the hotel and headed for the airport, for my flight to Luang Prabang in Laos.  I would thoroughly recommend the 'Rising Dragon’ hotel to anybody who is in Hanoi - cheap, classy and helpful.  The airport was pretty small, as was my Lao Airlines plane - the first international flight I have experienced in a plane with a propeller.  It was very pleasant though and the plane was pretty empty - the flight only lasted an hour. 

On arrival however I had one of, if not the, most rubbish travel experience I have ever had.  Lao visas are issued at the border, but only if you have dollars or Lao Kip.  My Cambodian visa on arrival had been easy as there was a cash point at Siem Reap airport, however the only cash point at Luang Prabang airport was on the other side of customs.  Having explained this to the border guard he reluctantly let me through the border, only for me to find that my card wouldn’t work in the machine.  In the queue before we realised this problem, a Canadian girl had needed to borrow a dollar from me so that she could get a passport photo taken (I had already brought some from England).  Luckily, in a great example of what goes around comes around, she realised my predicament and lent me the money for the visa (about 20 pounds) on the condition I paid it when I got to Luang Prabang.  Long story short, I made it to my hostel and paid back the Canadian girl, but it had been a real horrid hour or so.  What made it worse was that we were the last flight in of the evening and with it being such a small airport they were trying to shut it all up - with us trapped on the wrong side of the border.  But oh well. All’s well that ends well, and now I’m in Laos.
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Day One: Sung Sot Cave, Cooking Lesson and Swimming


My hostel in Hanoi, the Rising Dragon, provided a well recommended tour to the world famous UNESCO heritage site at Ha Long Bay.  I felt a slight aversion towards doing an organized tour, but to travel independently would have cost about the same, taken far longer and included far more stress. Having had to arrange everything myself thus far on the trip, it was nice to let somebody else lead me around for a bit.  The tour was based around a cruise, with food and day trips provided.  I figured that I would take the three day tour and use it as a chance to really chill out a bit.  With a cost of 30 pounds a day for everything, it seemed better than sitting around in Hanoi.  Ha Long Bay is about 4 hours out of the capital and a hotel pick up came as part of the price.  We arrived at about 1 in the afternoon.

First views of Ha Long Bay
For those who don’t know, Ha Long Bay (translated as ‘Bay of the Descending Dragons’) is a group of thousands of limestone islands in the north of Vietnam. They are famous for being tremendously scenic and for the picturesque junks and fishing villages that are found in their waters.  It has also featured in a James Bond film and on the Top Gear special. To call it a Bay is slightly tenuous - it actually makes up 1500 square kilometres, which is far, far vaster than what I had in my head. There was no chance I was going to come to Vietnam and miss it. After sitting around on the jetty for a while, we got a small boat to our cruise ship.  By now we had all got talking, which seemed important considering that we would be spending the next 2-3 days together. I was sharing a cabin with a Californian guy called Matt, who was the spitting image of Jeremy out of Peep Show - which automatically made me get along with him.  Bizarrely.  As the only two solo travellers on the boat, we soon got to know each other.  By the time we had checked in and had a real banquet of a lunch, it was pushing on through the afternoon, so we all got onto the smaller boat and headed off for some nearby caves.

Sung Sot Cave
Sung Sot cave was found in the side of one of the islands.  If you have never been in a cave before, then it would have been amazing (the French named the cave 'Amazing Cave’ when they arrived). In all honesty, having seen caves in Majorca (which were impressive) I kind of felt I had seen them all, as nice as it was to go again.  It was worth going to though, if only for the elevated views over Ha Long Bay.  We arrived back at the boat for a brief cooking class - learning how to make spring rolls (which are actually pretty straightforward).  This only took an hour or so and this gave us time to go for a swim in the bay.  We used the third deck of the ship as a diving platform and had a fantastic time for an hour or so in the water which was still very warm - though also extremely salty.

Swimming in the bay
Dinner was in a similar vein to lunch - a huge variety of traditional Vietnamese seafood dishes that came out a few at a time, elongating the meal and encouraging further mingling.  Our evening entertainment came as a choice - either sitting around on the deck drinking, fishing for squid over the side of the boat, or watching a dubbed version of Rambo (where the same squeaky voiced Vietnamese man spoke the lines of everybody).  As it happened, I did a combination of all three, though the squid fishing enterprise was a bit of a flop, with nobody seeing anything worth catching, let alone catching it.  We had moored the boat close to a fishing village and we were able to see the slightly darker side of Ha Long Bay.  As night set in and the tides changed, the boat was surrounded by polluted water.  There is a real, clearly visible, problem with litter and pollution in the area and there doesn’t seem to be any obvious solution.  It isn’t necessarily the tourists who are at fault - though I am sure that some people are guilty.  It is more the fact that the villagers have been introduced to materials like plastic and polystyrene that don’t biodegrade, and haven’t changed their way of life to recycling.  That said, it was still a lovely night with the bay illuminated by a very low full moon.

Sunset over Ha Long Bay


Day Two: Canoeing and Monkey Island


Canoeing in Ha Long Bay
You may laugh at me, but I have developed a fear of monkeys on this trip.  Lonely Planet is partially to blame, as is my snake experience in Singapore.  You see, Lonely Planet is very quick to describe how 'cantankerous’  the monkeys are in region and I also know that a fair few of them are rabid.  While many people will actively search for monkeys and will laugh as the monkeys come looking for food - there are many stories of people having their sunglasses/hats stolen by the little creatures, and even for them to have their bags opened.  To me, this would be hellish - I see my chances of fighting off a monkey as slim, and I don’t want rabies.  I see a perfect logic here.  As a result, when it turned out that the day’s entertainment was a visit to 'Monkey Island’, I started preparing myself for the worst.

Canoeing in Ha Long Bay
The group split into two in the morning - with the 5 of us who were staying for 2 nights going off on one boat and the others who were only doing 1 night going back to the dock, via one last look around the Bay.  I was glad that I had chosen to do the extra night - whilst the smaller trip is advertised as '2 days/1 night’, it actually lasts for less than 24 hours.  I soon got to know my four fellow travellers, who were made up of two Australian couples - Grant and Maria, and Mel and John.  The boat was fairly big and we had plenty of space to walk around and lounge on the decks.  At one stage there were probably as many crew as passengers.  We were going a fair way south of our mooring - a journey that was set to last 2 hours.  On the way we went past the place where the James Bond movie was filmed - I was sure that it was 'The Man with the Golden Gun’, but apparently it was 'Tomorrow Never Dies’.  Maybe both were filmed there.

Lunch
Another stop along the way allowed us to get off the boat and paddle around in canoes for an hour or so.  Our guide came with us and directed us around some of the more isolated regions, where when we stopped paddling we could only hear birds and water.  He also showed us how people make a living there.  The main 'crop’ is obviously fish, but besides your standard fishing, there is also a vast harvesting system for oysters and clams.  Much of the shallow water is taken up by buckets of sand, which are full of clams.  The oysters are grown on ropes and in nets futher out into the water.  Apparently it takes about 2 years for the crops to be ready.  He didn’t say how much money is in the industry, but I doubt it would be much.  I also don’t know if the industry is sustainable, which is ought to be considering that the region is a heritage site.

The top of monkey island
After finishing with the canoeing we headed off to the dreaded Monkey Island, which by now had reached 'Planet of the Apes’ proportions in my mind.  We got off the boat onto a beach which had a few buildings and a lot of locals swimming.  The boat had other people to collect, so we were truely stranded.  I picked up a stick to fend off the first wave of monkeys, which I was sure was waiting in ambush.  The island was very small and consisted of two limestone peaks.  We climbed up one, though there was no track - it was just a sheer climb up a rough (and sharp) limestone cliff.  Frequent vistitors to my blog will know that one of my greatest travelling flaws is the choice of inappropriate footwear (perhaps only second to my tendency to drop my passport in terms of flaws).  You would have thought that walking up a German alp in suede shoes would have made me learn, but my footwear of choice for my afternoon of climbing was a 5 year old pair of deck shoes, which have next to no sole.  It was essentially a bare foot climb and it was a relief that it didn’t take us long to get to the top.  Amusingly, after all the fuss (and our guide winding me up), we only saw two monkeys and these were on the opposite peak to the one we climbed.  The others might have thought this was a slight let down, but I was able to breathe a sigh of relief.  We swam for a bit before starting the 2 hour journey back to meet our boat.

View from the top of Monkey Island
There was a whole new load of passengers on the boat when we got back, who had replaced the people who were only doing 1 night.  By now the five of us who had spent the day together were a bit of a clique, so we had dinner together and didn’t speak overly to the other passengers.  Which wasn’t the end of the world really.  The evening ran in roughly the same way to the night before, but with the squid fishermen giving up a fair bit earlier.  The movie on show was another Rambo and also Avatar, but watching them in Vietnamese is literally impossible.  So we sat around talking, with a bit of excitement provided by a rat scurrying across the deck.  Don’t let that spoil your perception of what was a great boat and great service - boats have rats, its no big deal.  It is worth saying now that 'A-Class cruises’ is a really fantastic company to go with if you are visiting Ha Long Bay.  The reason that I had chosen it was as a result of a recommendation from some friends in Saigon and I see no reason to not keep the positive ratings flowing.

Day Three: Fishing village and return to Hanoi


Fishing village in Ha Long Bay
The last morning was a little bit more relaxed.  We checked out of our rooms, had a nice long breakfast and then spent the morning having a leisurely paddle around a fishing village on a bamboo raft.  The people who had joined our boat the night before spent the morning at the caves, so it was just me, Grant, Maria, John and Mel on the boat, which was powered most of the way around by a kid who can’t have been much older than 5 or 6.  It wasn’t the most exciting part of the trip - but it was a nice way to round it all off.  We got back to the boat for lunch and then headed back to dry land.  The cruise had been a fantastic experience - I met some great people, got to see some amazing sights and was able to relax and eat great food.  Anybody with enough time to spend two nights in the Bay should definitely consider it - provided that the tour company has a busy enough itinerary planned.

We arrived back in Hanoi at about half 4.  Amazingly I bumped into Brian, the American skiing guy on the way home.  He had been in Ha Long Bay at the same time as me and it was the third time I had bumped into him during the time I have been in Vietnam.  It wouldn’t surprise me if I see him again before I leave.  I said my farewells to my Aussie friends on the way, though Maria and Grant are going to be in Chiang Mai at the same time as me, so I will probably see them again.  I have to admit that I sat around watching the Silence of the Lambs and The Men Who Stare at Goats for the rest of the evening (neither of which are actually about livestock).  I did however walk around the lake one last time as it is Ho Chi Minh’s birthday weekend and there was a lot going on.  Tomorrow is my last half day in Vietnam before I head off to Laos. 
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